Abstract
The atmospheric reactivity of dimethyl sulfate (DMS) with a series of atmospheric species has been investigated. Upper limits to the rate constants for the homogeneous gas-phase reactions of DMS with O3, NH3, and H2O have been determined by using FTIR spectroscopy and are -21, -21, and -23 cm3 molecule-1 S-1, respectively. The reactivity of DMS toward OH radicals and Cl atoms has been determined by using relative rate techniques, and the rate constants for those reactions are -13 and (4.2 ± 0.5) X 10-13 cm3 molecule-1 S-1, respectively. These rate constants correspond to atmospheric lifetimes ranging from >23 days with respect to reaction with OH radicals to >33 years with respect to reaction with ozone. With the possible exception of its reaction with water, for which the calculated lifetime of DMS is >2 days, these results indicate that the atmospheric fate of DMS is not determined by its homogeneous gas-phase reactions with any of the atmospheric species studied.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 313-315 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Environmental Science and Technology |
Volume | 24 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 1990 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Engineering
- Environmental Science(all)
- Environmental Chemistry
- Earth and Planetary Sciences(all)