Abstract
Metal-organic self-assembly has proven to be of great use in constructing structures of increasing size and intricacy, but the largest assemblies lack the functions associated with the ability to bind guests. Here we demonstrate the self-assembly of two simple organic molecules with CdII and PtII into a giant heterometallic supramolecular cube which is capable of binding a variety of mono- and dianionic guests within an enclosed cavity greater than 4200 Å3. Its structure was established by X-ray crystallography and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. This cube is the largest discrete abiological assembly that has been observed to bind guests in solution; cavity enclosure and coulombic effects appear to be crucial drivers of host-guest chemistry at this scale. The degree of cavity occupancy, however, appears less important: the largest guest studied, bound the most weakly, occupying only 11-% of the host cavity. Brobdingnagian: A giant, heterometallic cube with host-guest properties was prepared by successful application of a rational strategy to increase the dimensions whilst maintaining an enclosed cavity (see X-ray crystal structure). A variety of mono- and dianionic guests was bound in the cavity in solution. Hierarchical aggregation of the cubes into a rigid monolayer was visualized by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 5636-5640 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition |
| Volume | 54 |
| Issue number | 19 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - May 4 2015 |
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Keywords
- electron microscopy
- host-guest chemistry
- integrative self-sorting
- metal-organic cages
- supramolecular chemistry
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Chemistry(all)
- Catalysis
- Medicine(all)
Cite this
Designed enclosure enables guest binding within the 4200 Å3 cavity of a self-assembled cube. / Ramsay, William J.; Szczypiński, Filip T.; Weissman, Haim; Ronson, Tanya K.; Smulders, Maarten M J; Rybtchinski, Boris; Nitschke, Jonathan R.
In: Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, Vol. 54, No. 19, 04.05.2015, p. 5636-5640.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Designed enclosure enables guest binding within the 4200 Å3 cavity of a self-assembled cube
AU - Ramsay, William J.
AU - Szczypiński, Filip T.
AU - Weissman, Haim
AU - Ronson, Tanya K.
AU - Smulders, Maarten M J
AU - Rybtchinski, Boris
AU - Nitschke, Jonathan R.
PY - 2015/5/4
Y1 - 2015/5/4
N2 - Metal-organic self-assembly has proven to be of great use in constructing structures of increasing size and intricacy, but the largest assemblies lack the functions associated with the ability to bind guests. Here we demonstrate the self-assembly of two simple organic molecules with CdII and PtII into a giant heterometallic supramolecular cube which is capable of binding a variety of mono- and dianionic guests within an enclosed cavity greater than 4200 Å3. Its structure was established by X-ray crystallography and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. This cube is the largest discrete abiological assembly that has been observed to bind guests in solution; cavity enclosure and coulombic effects appear to be crucial drivers of host-guest chemistry at this scale. The degree of cavity occupancy, however, appears less important: the largest guest studied, bound the most weakly, occupying only 11-% of the host cavity. Brobdingnagian: A giant, heterometallic cube with host-guest properties was prepared by successful application of a rational strategy to increase the dimensions whilst maintaining an enclosed cavity (see X-ray crystal structure). A variety of mono- and dianionic guests was bound in the cavity in solution. Hierarchical aggregation of the cubes into a rigid monolayer was visualized by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy.
AB - Metal-organic self-assembly has proven to be of great use in constructing structures of increasing size and intricacy, but the largest assemblies lack the functions associated with the ability to bind guests. Here we demonstrate the self-assembly of two simple organic molecules with CdII and PtII into a giant heterometallic supramolecular cube which is capable of binding a variety of mono- and dianionic guests within an enclosed cavity greater than 4200 Å3. Its structure was established by X-ray crystallography and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy. This cube is the largest discrete abiological assembly that has been observed to bind guests in solution; cavity enclosure and coulombic effects appear to be crucial drivers of host-guest chemistry at this scale. The degree of cavity occupancy, however, appears less important: the largest guest studied, bound the most weakly, occupying only 11-% of the host cavity. Brobdingnagian: A giant, heterometallic cube with host-guest properties was prepared by successful application of a rational strategy to increase the dimensions whilst maintaining an enclosed cavity (see X-ray crystal structure). A variety of mono- and dianionic guests was bound in the cavity in solution. Hierarchical aggregation of the cubes into a rigid monolayer was visualized by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy.
KW - electron microscopy
KW - host-guest chemistry
KW - integrative self-sorting
KW - metal-organic cages
KW - supramolecular chemistry
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84929469216&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84929469216&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/anie.201501892
DO - 10.1002/anie.201501892
M3 - Article
C2 - 25873434
AN - SCOPUS:84929469216
VL - 54
SP - 5636
EP - 5640
JO - Angewandte Chemie - International Edition
JF - Angewandte Chemie - International Edition
SN - 1433-7851
IS - 19
ER -