Abstract
The symmetry-induced magnetic anisotropy due to monoatomic steps at strained Ni films is determined using results of first-principles relativistic full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave calculations and an analogy with the Néel model. We show that there is a magnetoelastic anisotropy contribution to the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy energy in the vicinal plane of a stepped surface. In addition to the known spin-direction reorientation transition at a flat Ni/Cu(001) surface, we propose a spin-direction reorientation transition in the vicinal plane for a stepped Ni/Cu surface due to the magnetoelastic anisotropy. We show that with an increase of Ni-film thickness, the magnetization in the vicinal plane turns perpendicular to the step edge at a critical thickness calculated to be in the range of 16-24 Ni layers for the Ni/Cu(1,1,13) stepped surface.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 3029-3032 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics |
| Volume | 60 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| Publication status | Published - Aug 1 1999 |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Condensed Matter Physics
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Magnetoelastic mechanism of spin-reorientation transitions at step edges. / Shick, A. B.; Gornostyrev, Yu N.; Freeman, Arthur J.
In: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Vol. 60, No. 5, 01.08.1999, p. 3029-3032.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Magnetoelastic mechanism of spin-reorientation transitions at step edges
AU - Shick, A. B.
AU - Gornostyrev, Yu N.
AU - Freeman, Arthur J
PY - 1999/8/1
Y1 - 1999/8/1
N2 - The symmetry-induced magnetic anisotropy due to monoatomic steps at strained Ni films is determined using results of first-principles relativistic full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave calculations and an analogy with the Néel model. We show that there is a magnetoelastic anisotropy contribution to the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy energy in the vicinal plane of a stepped surface. In addition to the known spin-direction reorientation transition at a flat Ni/Cu(001) surface, we propose a spin-direction reorientation transition in the vicinal plane for a stepped Ni/Cu surface due to the magnetoelastic anisotropy. We show that with an increase of Ni-film thickness, the magnetization in the vicinal plane turns perpendicular to the step edge at a critical thickness calculated to be in the range of 16-24 Ni layers for the Ni/Cu(1,1,13) stepped surface.
AB - The symmetry-induced magnetic anisotropy due to monoatomic steps at strained Ni films is determined using results of first-principles relativistic full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave calculations and an analogy with the Néel model. We show that there is a magnetoelastic anisotropy contribution to the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy energy in the vicinal plane of a stepped surface. In addition to the known spin-direction reorientation transition at a flat Ni/Cu(001) surface, we propose a spin-direction reorientation transition in the vicinal plane for a stepped Ni/Cu surface due to the magnetoelastic anisotropy. We show that with an increase of Ni-film thickness, the magnetization in the vicinal plane turns perpendicular to the step edge at a critical thickness calculated to be in the range of 16-24 Ni layers for the Ni/Cu(1,1,13) stepped surface.
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M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0000644165
VL - 60
SP - 3029
EP - 3032
JO - Physical Review B-Condensed Matter
JF - Physical Review B-Condensed Matter
SN - 1098-0121
IS - 5
ER -