TY - JOUR
T1 - Molecular Level Investigation of CH4 and CO2 Adsorption in Hydrated Calcium-Montmorillonite
AU - Lee, Mal Soon
AU - McGrail, B. Peter
AU - Rousseau, Roger
AU - Glezakou, Vassiliki Alexandra
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy (M.-S.L., B.P.M. and V.-A.G.) and the Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences (R.R.), and performed at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. Computational resources were provided by PNNL’s Platform for Institutional Computing (PIC) and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
PY - 2018/1/18
Y1 - 2018/1/18
N2 - We have studied the mechanism of intercalation and methane adsorption from a H2O/CH4/CO2 mixture on a prototypical swelling shale component, Ca-montmorillonite. We employed ab initio molecular dynamics simulations at 323 K and 90 bar to obtain molecular level information on adsorption energetics, speciation, and structural and thermodynamic properties. Interaction of CH4 with surface Lewis acidic sites (Ca2+, surface OH) results in large induced dipoles (∼1 D) that lead to relatively strong adsorption energies compared to interactions of the normally apolar CH4 that level off once a CH4 layer is formed. Intercalated CH4, also exhibits large induced dipoles at lower hydration levels, when the interaction with Ca2+ cations are less hindered. CO2 displaces CH4 in the coordination sphere of the cations (in the interlayer) or on the surface, thereby driving CH4 extraction. Our simulations indicate that there is an optimal pressure range (∼70-90 bar) where scCO2-facilitated CH4 extraction will be maximized.
AB - We have studied the mechanism of intercalation and methane adsorption from a H2O/CH4/CO2 mixture on a prototypical swelling shale component, Ca-montmorillonite. We employed ab initio molecular dynamics simulations at 323 K and 90 bar to obtain molecular level information on adsorption energetics, speciation, and structural and thermodynamic properties. Interaction of CH4 with surface Lewis acidic sites (Ca2+, surface OH) results in large induced dipoles (∼1 D) that lead to relatively strong adsorption energies compared to interactions of the normally apolar CH4 that level off once a CH4 layer is formed. Intercalated CH4, also exhibits large induced dipoles at lower hydration levels, when the interaction with Ca2+ cations are less hindered. CO2 displaces CH4 in the coordination sphere of the cations (in the interlayer) or on the surface, thereby driving CH4 extraction. Our simulations indicate that there is an optimal pressure range (∼70-90 bar) where scCO2-facilitated CH4 extraction will be maximized.
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U2 - 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b05364
DO - 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b05364
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85041436809
VL - 122
SP - 1125
EP - 1134
JO - Journal of Physical Chemistry C
JF - Journal of Physical Chemistry C
SN - 1932-7447
IS - 2
ER -