Abstract
Green plants convert CO 2 to sugar for energy storage via photosynthesis. We report a novel catalyst that uses CO 2 and hydrogen to store energy in formic acid. Using a homogeneous iridium catalyst with a proton-responsive ligand, we show the first reversible and recyclable hydrogen storage system that operates under mild conditions using CO 2, formate and formic acid. This system is energy-efficient and green because it operates near ambient conditions, uses water as a solvent, produces high-pressure CO-free hydrogen, and uses pH to control hydrogen production or consumption. The extraordinary and switchable catalytic activity is attributed to the multifunctional ligand, which acts as a proton-relay and strong π-donor, and is rationalized by theoretical and experimental studies.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 383-388 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Nature chemistry |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 1 2012 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Chemistry(all)
- Chemical Engineering(all)